来源:/ 发布时间:2023-01-29
伴随近几年汽车轻量化开展的进度加快,越来越多的汽车制造企业开始采用铝合金板来作为汽车制造的主材料,这也得益于该材料的性能,符合企业需求,那么,企业对于铝合金板材究竟有哪些性能方面的要求呢?铝板生产厂家为您分析:
With the acceleration of the development of automobile lightweight in recent years, more and more automobile manufacturing enterprises begin to use aluminum alloy plate as the main material of automobile manufacturing, which also benefits from the excellent performance of the material and meets the needs of enterprises. So what are the performance requirements of enterprises for aluminum alloy plate? The aluminum plate manufacturer analyzes for you:
需要具备良好的成形性。板材的成形性是指在冲压过程中其承受形状变化的能力,成形性可以通过成形性实验进行评价。目前,钢板的成形性已有大量实验结果,但铝合金板的成形性实验结果完全可以满足汽车在性能方面的需要。
First of all, good formability is required. The formability of sheet metal refers to its ability to withstand shape changes during the stamping process. The formability can be evaluated through formability experiments. At present, there are a lot of experimental results on the formability of steel plate, but the formability of aluminum alloy plate can completely meet the needs of automobile in terms of performance.
其次,要有一定的抗时效稳定性。铝合金板在室温存放时不发生时效的特性称之为抗时效稳定性,因为时效会使合金在拉伸变形时出现屈服点伸长,从而在冲压时造成表面变形不均和起皱,影响冲压件的外观,板材从生产出厂到零件冲压时往往需要运输和储存一些时间,通常要求板材在室温存放6个月而不发生时效。
Secondly, it is necessary to have certain anti-aging stability. The characteristic that aluminum alloy plates do not age when stored at room temperature is called aging resistance stability, because aging will cause the alloy to elongate its yield point during tensile deformation, resulting in uneven surface deformation and wrinkling during stamping, which will affect the appearance of stamping parts. The plates often need to be transported and stored for some time from the production to the stamping of parts. Generally, the plates are required to be stored at room temperature for 6 months without aging.
当然了,良好的烘烤硬化性也是很关键的,汽车冲压件轧冲压后经油漆烘烤处理时也会产生时效,从而使其屈服强度上升的特性称之为烘烤硬化性,高的烘烤硬化性将会赋予零件高的抗凹痕性,由于目前大部分汽车企业的油漆烘烤工艺是针对钢板设计的,而铝合金的烘烤硬化性和钢的明显不同,因此,希望铝合金板的烘烤硬化性好和钢板的油漆工艺兼容,材料的烘烤硬化性可按相关标准进行评定。
Of course, good baking hardenability is also very important. After rolling and stamping, automotive stamping parts will also have aging when they are painted and baked, so that their yield strength will rise. This characteristic is called baking hardenability. High baking hardenability will give parts high dent resistance. Because the current paint baking process of most automotive enterprises is designed for steel plates, and the baking hardenability of aluminum alloy is significantly different from that of steel, It is hoped that the baking hardenability of aluminum alloy plate is good and compatible with the painting process of steel plate, and the baking hardenability of material can be evaluated according to relevant standards.
本厂家生产销售铝板、拉丝铝板、镜面铝板等铝型材,公司产品众多,规格齐全,品质有保证,售后服务好,有这类材料需求的朋友欢迎来电。
Our factory produces and sells aluminum profiles such as aluminum plate, brushed aluminum plate, mirror aluminum plate, etc. The company has many products, complete specifications, guaranteed quality, and good after-sales service. Friends who need such materials are welcome to call 。