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你知道铝板怎么分类以及制作吗?

来源:/ 发布时间:2021-03-08

一般我们所说的铝板只是一种统称,是指选用铝材或铝合金材料制作而成的铝制板型材料。铝板的分类是由铝材在制作过程中采用的不同加工方式所决定的。铝板的制成要将扁铝胚通过加热、轧延、拉直、固溶时效热等工艺过程制造而成。
Generally speaking, the aluminum plate is just a general term, which refers to the aluminum plate materials made of aluminum or aluminum alloy materials. The classification of aluminum plate is determined by the different processing methods used in the production process of aluminum. The aluminum plate is made by heating, rolling, straightening, solution and aging.
一、压花铝板
1、 Embossed aluminum plate
压花铝板是在铝板的基础上进行压延等加工,从而使得铝板表面形成各式各样花纹的一种铝板。压花铝板主要应用在包装、集成吊顶、建筑幕墙等方面。
Embossed aluminum plate is a kind of aluminum plate which is processed on the basis of aluminum plate, so as to form various patterns on the surface of aluminum plate. Embossed aluminum plate is mainly used in packaging, integrated ceiling, building curtain wall, etc.
铝板生产厂家
Aluminum plate manufacturer
二、拉丝铝板:
2、 Wire drawing aluminum plate:
拉丝铝板的主要工艺流程有三个部分,分别为脱酯、沙磨机和水洗。铝板材料在拉丝制作过程中,要先利用砂纸进行反复摩擦的线条处理,处理完后铝板表面就会清楚的显现出一根根细微的丝痕,从而达到金属拉丝效果,然后还要再经过阳极处理,这样就会在铝板表面生成一种含有特殊金属成分的皮膜层,可以起到防腐蚀等保护作用。
The main process flow of drawing aluminum plate has three parts, which are de esterification, sand mill and water washing. In the process of wire drawing of aluminum plate, sandpaper should be used for repeated friction line treatment. After treatment, the surface of aluminum plate will clearly show fine wire marks, so as to achieve the effect of metal wire drawing, and then anode treatment will be carried out. In this way, a kind of skin film containing special metal components will be formed on the surface of aluminum plate, which can play the role of anti-corrosion and other protection Use.
三、阳极氧化铝板:
3、 Anodized aluminum plate:
阳极氧化铝板的形成要经过一个电解氧化过程。要将铝板放在电解液中做为阳极,然后在特定条件下通上电流进行电解氧化过程,后才能在铝板表面形成一层薄薄的氧化铝层。这样说起来好像很简单,但实际上国内一般铝企所采用的普通氧化生产流程,工艺是比较复杂的,而且次品率也比较高。
The formation of anodized aluminum plate needs an electrolytic oxidation process. Firstly, the aluminum plate should be placed in the electrolyte as anode, and then the current should be applied to carry out the electrolytic oxidation process under specific conditions. Finally, a thin alumina layer can be formed on the surface of the aluminum plate. It seems very simple to say, but in fact, the ordinary oxidation process adopted by domestic aluminum enterprises is relatively complex, and the defective rate is relatively high.

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四、镜面铝板:
4、 Mirror aluminum plate:
镜面铝板需要通过轧延技术,以及打磨等多种方法进行加工处理,才能使得铝板表面呈现出镜面效果。发达国家的镜面铝板生产一般都是采用轧延的方法去制造卷料。
The mirror aluminum plate needs to be processed by rolling technology, grinding and other methods to make the surface of aluminum plate present mirror effect. In developed countries, the rolling method is generally used to produce coil in the production of mirror aluminum plate.
铝板经过不同的加工方法就可以形成各式各样的铝板,而加工方法的与否也决定了铝板质量效果的好坏,以及档次的高低。
Aluminum plate can form various kinds of aluminum plates through different processing methods, and the excellent or not of the processing method also determines the quality and effect of aluminum plate, as well as the level of grade.